Text search
Related images
HistoryWorld
Link
Map Click the icons to visit linked content. Hover to see the search terms. |
| |
| | | | | | |
|
| c. 670 |
| | With the entire middle east under their control, the Arabs make Damascus the capital of the Umayyad caliphate | |
| |
|
| 750 |
| | The Abbasids massacre the Umayyads in Damascus and establish a new caliphate | |
| |
|
| 762 |
| | The Abbasid caliphs create Baghdad as a new capital city on the Tigris | |
| |
|
| c. 800 |
| | The luxury of Baghdad, under the caliph Harun al-Rashid, is evident in the Thousand and One Nights | |
| |
|
| c. 850 |
| | The caliphs in Baghdad begin to employ Turkish slaves, or Mamelukes, in their armies | |
| |
|
| 1055 |
| | Togrul Beg enters Baghdad and is granted by the caliph the title of sultan, which becomes hereditary in his Seljuk dynasty | |
| |
|
| 1171 |
| | Saladin deposes the Fatimid caliph and brings Egypt back to orthodoxy, acknowledging the rule of the Sunni caliph in Baghdad | |
| |
|
| 1258 |
| | When Hulagu and his Mongol army reach Baghdad, in 1258, it is said that 800,000 of the inhabitants are killed - and the caliph is kicked to death | |
| |
|
| from 1517 |
| | From Bosnia to Egypt and Arabia, the Ottoman Turks now rule the largest Muslim empire since the early caliphate - and will frequently use the title of caliph to assert their authority within Sunni Islam | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|